Melody Art
Melody Art

Original Painting Information
Description: oil on canvas
Image size: 32.1 h x 38.2 w in
81.5 h x 97 w cm
Price: Please enquire
Code: MA110
All work includes delivery to UK mainland
© 2004 to 2008 Melody Art - All images and text - All rights reserved - Prices correct at the time of publishing


Victory, painting of an Amaryllis flower in oil on canvas.
Amaryllis is a monotypic (only one species) genus of plant also known as the Belladonna
Lily or naked ladies. The single species, Amaryllis belladonna, is a native of South
Africa, particularly the rocky southwest region near the Cape. It is often confused
with the Hippeastrum, a flowering bulb commonly sold in the winter months for its
propensity to bloom indoors.
The species was introduced into cultivation at the beginning of the eighteenth century.
However, most of the so-called Amaryllis bulbs sold as 'ready to bloom for the holidays'
belong to the allied genus Hippeastrum, despite being labeled as 'Amaryllis' by sellers
and nurseries. Adding to the name confusion, some bulbs of other species with a similar
growth and flowering pattern are also sometimes called by another common name for
this plant, "naked ladies", even though those species have their own more widely
used and accepted common names, such as the Resurrection Lily
"Hippeastrum" is Greek for "horseman's star" (also known today as "knight's star")
and was chosen in 1837 by the Honorable Reverend William Herbert, Dean of Manchester.
No one is entirely sure why he picked this name although buds on the verge of opening
do look something like a horse's ear and clearly the blossoms do resemble six-pointed
stars. It seems likely however, as William Herbert was both a clergyman and something
of an expert on early medieval history, that he chose the name because of the plants
striking resemblance to the 'morning star', a medieval weapon used by horsemen. A
version of the weapon was also called a 'holy water sprinkler', an ecclesiastical
object the Dean would have been familiar with.
The first commercial breeders of hippeastra were Dutch growers who imported several
species (see list at right) from Mexico and South America and began developing cultivars
and hybrids from them in the 18th century; the first of these reached North America
early in the 19th century. In 1946 two Dutch growers moved to the Union of South
Africa and began cultivation there. Although most hippeastra come from the Dutch
and South African sources, bulbs are now being developed in the United States, Japan,
Israel, India, Brazil and Australia. The double flowers from Japan are particularly
beautiful.
In general only a large bulb will put up more than one flower scape or spike but
this depends on the cultivar itself, some smaller bulbs have two while some larger
bulbs make only one. A bulb must produce at least four large, healthy leaves in the
summer growing season before it can send up a scape the following year. Some bulbs
put up two flower scapes at the same time or they may wait several weeks between
blooms and sometimes the second scape will have only two or three flowers rather
than the usual four. Dutch bulbs usually produce flowers first, then, after it has
finished blooming, the plant will begin growing leaves. Bulbs from the South African
growers usually put up a scape and leaves at the same time.
The flower colors include red, rose, pink, white, orange, yellow and pale green with
variations on these including different colored stripes and edges on the petals.
Some flowers have uniform colors or patterns on all six petals while others have
more pronounced colors on the upper petals than on the lower ones.
There are five types: 1) single flower; 2) double flower; 3) miniature; 4) cybister;
and 5) trumpet. Cybisters have extremely thin petals and are often described as spider-like.
Trumpets, as the name suggests, have flared, tube-shaped flowers. Single, double
and miniature bulbs are the ones typically sold by nurseries and other stores for
the holidays in December and for Valentine's Day and Easter.
The lovely miniature "Papilio" (which is a species hippeastrum, meaning this is not
a cultivar or hybrid but the actual plant that grows in the wild) has a unique color
and pattern with broad rose-burgundy center stripes and striations on pale green
on the upper petals and narrow stripes on the bottom three. "Papilio" has been crossed
with both cybister and single flower hippeastra to produce hybrids with unusual striping.
Flower of love
Original oil painting on canvas